The company, offer, valuations and endings in this run are fictional. They are not a cap table, an offer letter, a tax calculator or an estimate of a startup's prospects. A game score cannot tell someone whether a salary-equity trade is fair, whether options should be exercised, or whether a company will survive. Those decisions depend on documents and facts outside this page.
The scenario is designed to separate labels from terms. A share count, headline valuation or promised upside is not enough to understand an offer. Readers should know what instrument is being offered, when it vests, what happens on leaving, whether there is an exercise window, what dilution means in their plan, and what cash obligation could arise. The linked Investor.gov and IRS material is U.S.-oriented background; company-specific documents and country-specific tax rules take priority.
The down-round and tender-offer chapters are not predictions that any particular event will happen. They show why liquidity matters: an interest in a private company may be hard to sell, may change in value, and may never become cash. A person should avoid treating an estimated future value as money available for rent, debt, tax or an emergency. The emergency-fund source is relevant because a financial buffer can change how much uncertainty is bearable, not because it supplies a universal amount.
The run also cannot assess career value. A role may provide skills, colleagues, responsibility or optionality that do not fit into an equity calculation. Conversely, a compelling mission does not remove the need to understand pay, workload and downside. Both can be true without making one choice universally correct.
Use the game as a document checklist: offer letter, equity plan, vesting schedule, exercise terms, tax questions, salary/cash needs, and the person qualified to explain each item. Ask before a deadline rather than relying on an ending screen. The references below provide general U.S. educational material, not investment, tax, legal or employment advice.
A credible alternative path
One comparison is to describe the offer twice: first using only confirmed cash compensation and working conditions, then adding the equity instrument with every unknown term left visibly unknown. This is a stress test for the story attached to the offer, not a valuation method and not an instruction to assign equity a particular value. A person might also compare a negotiated change in cash, scope, or timing, but only the employer can say what is available and only the governing documents define the equity.
Use this case file
Before accepting or acting on an offer, list the exact documents you have, the terms you cannot yet explain, dates that affect a decision, expected cash costs, and the qualified person who can answer each question. Keep compensation and personal cash needs on the same page, but do not convert a speculative value into spendable money. This exercise does not value the company or advise on tax; it makes missing information visible before an irreversible deadline.
Questions before you act
Ask what is guaranteed in cash and what is contingent equity; which terms control vesting and leaving; whether there are exercise or tax deadlines; and what happens if the company raises money or never creates liquidity. Ask for the current governing documents, not a verbal estimate of future value. These questions can improve understanding of an offer, but they cannot establish the offer's value or the right career choice.